Which of the following must be completed before the pilot can carry passengers at night?

Before a pilot can carry passengers at night, it is essential to demonstrate the required takeoffs and landings in a specific aircraft. This requirement is in place to ensure that the pilot has practical experience operating the aircraft in night conditions, which can present unique challenges compared to daytime operations. The emphasis on demonstrating these maneuvers ensures that pilots are equipped with the necessary skills and confidence to handle the aircraft safely when visibility is reduced.

While obtaining an instrument rating or completing a night flight course may enhance a pilot's knowledge and skills, they are not mandatory prerequisites for carrying passengers at night. Similarly, logging additional night hours with an instructor may be beneficial but does not specifically fulfill the regulatory requirements to carry passengers. The focus is on the pilot’s ability to perform the necessary flight operations effectively, making successful demonstration of takeoffs and landings essential.