Where is hazardous wind shear commonly encountered?

Hazardous wind shear is commonly encountered in areas of temperature inversion and near thunderstorms due to the rapid changes in wind speed and direction associated with these conditions.

During a temperature inversion, a layer of warmer air traps cooler air near the ground, which can lead to instability and sudden shifts in wind patterns. These shifts can create significant turbulence, posing risks to aircraft during takeoff and landing phases.

Similarly, thunderstorms are characterized by strong updrafts and downdrafts, leading to turbulence and severe wind shear in the vicinity. Pilots must be particularly cautious in these areas, as sudden changes in wind can affect aircraft control and performance.

In contrast, high altitudes during clear weather typically present more stable conditions with less wind shear. Very cold climates and coastal areas with mild weather do not inherently produce the same hazardous wind shear conditions that are characteristic of inversion layers and thunderstorms.